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Brother vs brother civil war full#
With the Confederates in full retreat, the Yankees thought that they had won the battle. Sherman's troops who had forded Bull Run several hundred yards north of the Stone Bridge and joined the victors on Matthews Hill. Wiegand and the 3rd Connecticut followed Colonel William T. The 1st and 2nd Connecticut were left in their position near the bridge.
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One can only imagine what they thought, but they didn't have time to think long.Īt 11AM as the Confederates retreated, McDowell ordered only Keyes' 3rd Connecticut to leave their position near the Stone Bridge and take position on Matthew's Hill. They watched the scene unfold before their eyes. Wiegand and his fellow Connecticuts held their position just north of Stone Bridge with the 1st and 2nd Connecticut further back. Federal artillery batteries from Matthews Hill pounded them in their panicked retreat. They then crossed the Warrenton Turnpike and made it to the Robinson house on Henry Hill opposite of Matthew's Hill which offered a better defensive position. (This branch was a tributary of Bull Run Creek and its indention formed Matthew's Hill to the northeast opposite Henry Hill to the southwest). They retreated east across Young's Branch. Fritz and the Confederates then quickly ran for their lives in total chaos. Fritz Schlein was now in the fight of his life on Matthew's Hill.Įvans's line collapsed around 10:30AM as more Federals were added to the fight. Bee and Bartow had moved into their reinforcement positions because Beauregard's signal officer, standing on a hill eight miles away, waved signal flags that warned, "Watch out for your left." That move added 2800 more Confederates to Evans' men. The Confederate generals had miscalculated where the major Union attack would occur and had the bulk of their armies in another position.īut, Evans was soon joined by General Barnard Bee's brigade and Colonel Francis Bartow's brigade, which included Fritz' Georgia 8th army. That blast began the battle and signaled that his Connecticut brigade was in place.Īll that stood in the path of the 20,000 Union soldiers converging on the Confederate left flank was Colonel Nathan "Shanks" Evans and his reduced brigade of 1,100 men on Matthew's Hill. 68,000 men waited for the command to commence firing.Īt 6:30AM, General Daniel Tyler ordered a canon to fire. The morning sun peeped above the eastern horizon illuminating two massive armies poised for battle. Wiegand's 3rd Connecticut arrived at the scene of battle before dawn on July 21 after an 8 mile march from Centreville. He and his fellow Georgians immediately took up defensive positions under General Pierre Beauregard's directions. On Saturday, July 20 in the afternoon, Fritz arrived at Manassas. On July 18, Johnston received orders to advance 70 miles east to Manassas Junction. On July 21, 1861, they fought against one another at the Battle of Bull Run at Manassas, Virginia.įritz under the command of General Joe Johnston had been encamped at Winchester, Virginia, to counter General Robert Patterson's position in the Shenadoah Valley. Fritz enlisted in the Stephens Light Guard which became part of the Georgia 8th Army. Wiegand enlisted in the 3rd Connecticut Infantry. Sumter, President Abraham Lincoln issued a call to arms to put down the Southern Rebellion on April 15, 1861. Three days after the Confederate capture of Ft. The brothers separated in 1854 with Fritz moving to Union Point, Georgia, in Greene County, and Wiegand moving to New Haven, Connecticut. Both men were educated, knew English, were shoe-makers, and Fritz was also a podiatrist.īut, they were plunged into a country on the verge of civil war. The brothers like most of the 48ers came to America with skills enabling them to be self-supportive in their new country. These revolutions had sought individual liberties inspired by our Declaration of Independence and the individual freedoms "endowed to us by our Creator" granted in the United States Constitution's Bill of Rights. They were two of a million German immigrants known as the 48ers named after the failed Germanic revolutions of 1848. On April 28, 1852, Frederick and Wiegand Schlein emigrated from Germany to the United States.